Jogyesa Temple: Seoul’s Historic Buddhist Landmark

Jogyesa Temple: A Historical Buddhist Landmark in the Heart of Seoul

Nestled in the heart of Jongno-gu, Seoul, Jogyesa Temple is one of Korea’s most iconic Buddhist temples—and it holds a deep and complex history dating back to the Japanese colonial period. Despite being built in the modern era, Jogyesa serves as a living representation of Korea’s resilient Buddhist tradition and evolving religious identity.

The Headquarters of Korean Buddhism

Jogyesa Temple is the main temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, the largest Buddhist sect in South Korea. It serves as the headquarters for the Jogye Order's central administration, housing both the General Affairs Office and the Central Council Office. As the administrative center, the temple is not only a place of worship but also a hub of leadership and organization for the Buddhist community.

---

Historical Origins

The temple we know today began with Gakhwangsa Temple (각황사), originally located on the site of what is now Jungdong Middle School. It was founded in 1910 using donations from Buddhist monks across the country, and later relocated to its present site.

From the outset, the temple was tied to Buddhist reform and unification efforts. In 1915, the Thirty-Temple Joint Office was established here to centralize missionary and educational activities. A series of administrative reorganizations followed in the 1920s, eventually leading to the formation of the Chosun Buddhism Central Administration Foundation in 1925.

Then, in 1938, a new temple complex was completed at the current location. The temple was initially named Taegosa (태고사) after the previous temple on Samgaksan Mountain, but was later renamed Jogyesa following the Buddhist purification movement in 1955. Since then, it has become the spiritual and administrative heart of Korean Buddhism.

---

Architectural Features and Temple Grounds

Main Buddha Hall (Daeungjeon)

The temple compound includes several notable structures:

Main Buddha Hall (Daeungjeon)

Main Buddha Hall (Daeungjeon)

• Main Buddha Hall (Daeungjeon): Originally constructed in 1910, this large wooden building houses a statue of the historical Buddha (Sakyamuni). Though its architectural style may lack fine artistic value, it is unique for its detailed door carvings and decorative elements.

• Buddhist Hall and Office Buildings: Behind the main hall is a modern 4-story concrete building used by organizations such as the Buddhist Youth Association, Korean University Students’ Buddhist Union, and the Military Chaplain Corps.

• Buddhist Purification Memorial Hall (불교정화기념관): Built in 1957, this two-story building commemorates the 1955 purification movement and functions as both office space and monks' living quarters.

• Bell Pavilion and Pagodas: The temple features a 6-sided, 2-story bell pavilion reconstructed in 1973 to symbolize the Six Perfections (육바라밀), and a seven-story stone pagoda housing a relic of the Buddha. There is also a Sari Monument, commemorating the 1930 donation of a relic by Sri Lankan monk Dharmapala.

---

Natural Treasures on the Temple Grounds

Within the tranquil courtyard, you’ll find a white pine tree estimated to be over 500 years old—a designated natural monument since 1962. Alongside it stands a sophora tree believed to be around 400 years old, adding to the serene, time-worn beauty of the temple’s natural landscape.

---

🌍 Why Jogyesa Matters Today

Jogyesa Temple is not only a sacred space for Korean Buddhists—it is also a cultural icon that stands at the intersection of tradition, history, and modernity. It is a must-visit spiritual and historical site in Seoul, especially for those seeking to understand the legacy and current heartbeat of Korean Buddhism.

Whether you're exploring the lantern-lit grounds during Buddha’s Birthday celebrations or simply seeking peace amidst the city bustle, Jogyesa offers a powerful blend of religious heritage and cultural resonance.

📍 Location: 55, Ujeongguk-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea